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November 21, 2008

The Great Polar Bear Adventure - Conclusion

Our polar bear adventure is complete. Cathy and I learned a great deal about polar bears and life in the sub-arctic during our short stay in Churchill. The polar bears are truly magnificent animals and while they are not endangered at this time they are at risk. The observed populations around Churchill are declining. The Hudson Bay is freezing later and later due to global warming. Given that polar bears don't eat from the time of the spring thaw until the bay freezes over again this delayed freeze could endanger the population.

If anyone is interested in viewing the polar bears I would suggest doing so in the next couple of years while the population is still strong. In order to see the bears you will have to take one of the guided tours to the tundra. Two groups conduct these tours. They are:

Frontiers North Adventures
http://www.tundrabuggy.com/

















Great White Bear Tours
http://www.greatwhitebeartours.com/

Information about the town of Churchill can be found at
http://www.townofchurchill.ca/



















If you are interested in learning more about polar bears I highly recommend checking out Polar Bears International
http://www.polarbearsinternational.org/
http://www.polarbearsinternational.org/faq/

This trip will rank as one of the great adventures in our lives. Cathy and I sincerly hope that you have enjoyed sharing it with us.








Arctic hare

If you'd like to see more of our photographs of polar bears check out our website after November 24. We should have more photos posted by then. Our website is:

http://mcfineartphoto.com/

Now where shall we go next year? Hmmm...

Mark and Cathy

November 20, 2008

Day 5 - A Bear in the Air

Apologies to everyone. I know that we promised something special two days ago but the realities of travel got in the way. On Tuesday we left Churchill and got into Winnipeg in the evening. I won't bore you with the details of our travails other than to say that we almost lost most of our camera gear and all of our photos from the trip. Can you spell STRESS! When we got to Winnipeg I had the choice of writing the blog or spending the evening in the bar with our travel companions. I guess you can figure out which one I chose.

Our trip from Winnipeg to San Francisco was no less trying, including lost luggage in Calgary. After multiple delays (despite excellent weather) we finally made it home last night at 9 pm. But enough whining.

Day 5

Day 5 was shaping up to be extraordinarily boring. The polar bear tour was finished. It was planned as a travel day. However, our flight was not scheduled to leave until 6 pm. Cathy and I had already seen pretty much all of what Churchill had to offer (not a lot). After a tour around the town that morning we had lunch at the Gypsy Cafe. It was there that our specialist guide, Richard, discovered that there was a special event happening at 2 pm. All plans changed instantly.

If you check our blog from November 13 I described the polar bear jail. What Richard learned was that at 2 pm one of the polar bears was to be "paroled" from jail and airlifted to a remote location on the Hudson Bay. We all piled into a semi-heated school bus and headed for the "jail".

When we arrived the "parolee" was already tranquilized and laying in a cargo net in front of the jail. We all disembarqed from the bus not wanting to miss the event, knowing that the airlift would happen rapidly. We stood in the freezing wind for about 15 minutes, waiting for the helicopter to arrive. The freezing wind, combined with bus exhaust made for a memorable experience.

Finally, in the distance, we heard the unmistakable thump, thump, thump sound of a helicopter approaching. As it was approaching we noticed a sudden activity amonst the Natural Resources personnel. Suddenly an ATV appeared towing a trailer with a tranquilized polar bear cub on it. The helicopter landed in front of the jail and immediately the Natural Resources staff carried the cub to the helicopter and loaded it into the PASSENGER COMPARTMENT!. A cable from the 'copter was connected to the cargo net and before you knew it the helicopter took off, lifting the mother polar bear into the air. The helicopter headed north northwest on a mission to drop the mother and cub on the shore of the Hudson Bay about 100 miles from Churchill.

It was never explained to us why the cub was loaded into the passenger compartment of the helicopter while the mother was in a cargo net outside. The only thing that we could figure was that cubs do not have sufficient insulation from the cold to survive the trip.

Richard told us an amusing story about one of the bear lifts. Once again, a mother and cub were being airlifted. Inside the helicopter was the pilot, the cub and one Natural Resources personnel. About midway through the flight the Natural Resources person was startled when "something" started licking his hand dangling by his side! Since that time all flights have include two Natural Resources staff on air lifts with cubs inside to monitor the status of the cub!

The amazing part of this event was the demonstration of just how concerned the people of Churchill and Mannitoba are about the welfare of the polar bears. The existence of the "polar bear jail" and airlifting the bears to safety show just how much the people up north care for the natural environment.

To see photos of the polar bear air lift, click on the link below. Then either click on "slideshow" on the upper right corner of the screen to see a slideshow of the pictures or click on the first thumbnail image to view the picture manually.

Please come back tomorrow for one last entry about our polar bear adventure.

Take care,
Mark and Cathy

http://www.pbase.com/mspemberton/polar_bear_lift

November 17, 2008

Day 4 - Here Comes the Sun

Our fourth and final day on the tundra. And what a day it was. The sun came out and it was glorious. And for the first time in 4 days we had excellent photography conditions. However, sunny conditions means clear skies. And clear skies mean severe cold. When I had to take my gloves off my hands would freeze in seconds.

Our timing for this trip was nearly perfect. In the past few days the HudsonBay has begun to freeze over. Today most of the bears we saw were either on the ice or very close to it. By next week the bears will be gone.

Enjoy today's sampling of photos. And stay tuned in for one more special post tomorrow.

Best regards,
Mark and Cathy


Hmm. What's for lunch?











































































Willow Ptarmigan

November 16, 2008

Day 3 - Rumble in the Tundra

Today started with a very good omen. On the bus ride out to the tundra we saw a female polar bear with two cubs crossing the road right in front of us. The day was off to a good start.

After yesterday's freezing adventures today was a balmy 10 degrees. No frostbite today!

We saw a lot of bears today but the most exciting part was that we saw two different males sparing with each other. The second set went at it for about 15 minutes not more than 100 feet away from us. It was awesome to watch these magnificent animals go at each other.

Day one's photos were all taken by Cathy. Yesterday's photos were taken by Mark. Today's photos are once again brought to you by Cathy.

Enjoy
Mark and Cathy
















November 15, 2008

Day 2 - Momma and Cubs

The title of this blog was almost, Bears 1 Photographers 0. The morning started slowly. the temperature dipped to -4 degrees last night. Our driver/guide assured us that the polar bears loved the cold weather and that this would bring them out. After two hours of prowling the tundra we had not seen a single bear. We were becoming discouraged. And on top of that we were all suffering from frozen toes. Would we come up dry today?

Then luck changed. We saw a large male following a female and two cubs. The female beat a hasty retreat. However, we caught up with her later in the day and got some fantastic pictures of her and her cubs. In the end, it was a great day with many bear sightings. (But our toes were still frozen.)

Two more days to go.
Best regards,
Mark and Cathy





















November 14, 2008

Day 1 - The Polar Bear Express

Wow! What a day. It began with a brisk walk to breakfast at 6:30. As usual the temperature was 10 degrees and the wind was blowing at 30 mph. Following breakfast we boarded a school bus for the trip out to the tundra where we boarded the Tundra Buggy. Off we went at breakneck speeds of up to 3 mph over the frozen tundra.

















For 7 hours we prowled the frozen wilderness and were rewarded with multiple sightings of polar bears, ptarmigan and one arctic hare. It's getting late and Cathy and I have to get ready to do it all over again tomorrow so it's time to go to bed. But here are a couple of photos for you to enjoy.

































Until tomorrow,
Cheers.

Mark and Cathy

November 13, 2008

The Great Polar Bear Adventure

Well we made it. Cathy and I arrived in Churchill today at about 10:00 am. As the picture below shows, the weather was a balmy 20 degrees with 30 mph winds that drove snowy ice crystals into your face with stinging results. I believe this is the last we will see of the sun for about a week.

















View of our plane in Churchill shortly after landing.

We all piled into a too small school bus for the short ride to town. The roads were covered with a thick layer for fresh snow and we slid from side to side on the road. The driver didn't seem to be concerned in the slightest.

On the way into town we stopped at the polar bear "jail". The jail houses polar bears that venture too close to town and refuse to leave. In these cases the animal control people dart the bears and haul them off to jail where they remain for 30 days or until Hudson Bay freezes over. At that time they are released onto the ice to resume their natural hunt for seals.

















Cathy attempting to break into polar bear jail to see the polar bears.





















Polar bear traps.

After a tour through the town and lunch we settled into the Tundra Inn. We took a walk to the store to purchase some snacks and to visit a few sourvenir stores. We won't be doing that too often - it was damn cold. But fortunately we are prepared for it.

Tomorrow we head out on the tundra for the first time in search of bears. Keep your fingers crossed for us. Maybe I'll have pictures tomorrow.

Mark and Cathy

November 12, 2008

The Polar Bear Adventure Begins

It's 6 pm and Cathy and I are sitting in our room at the Sheraton 4 Points hotel in Winnipeg, Canada. The day was uneventful, aside from the usual hassles of air travel these days.

We meet up with our travel group in an hour or so for dinner. Tomorrow we get back on a plane and fly up to Churchill to begin our polar bear photo shoot.

Supposedly we will have internet access in Churchill. If so, we will try to post daily and include some photos.

Let the Adventure Begin.

Mark and Cathy

September 23, 2008

The Wimberley Tripod Head

Recently Cathy and I purchased a Nikon 200 to 400 mm, f 4 zoom lens for our nature and wildlife photography. This lens is a beauty. The images are tack-sharp and it focuses rapidly. And the fast lens speed of f4 allows fast shutter speeds and relatively low ISO settings, all ideal for wildlife photography. The image to the right was shot handheld with this lens at ISO 250, f4 and 1/2000 second shutter speed.

Of couse this kind of performance comes at a price, and in this case the price is weight. This lens weighs 7.2 lbs. While it is possible to shoot handheld it is difficult and tiring. The obvious answer it to use a tripod. I tried the lens with my Manfrotto 322RC2 Grip Action Ballhead. While it worked fairly well it was difficult to track a bird in flight and simultaneously shoot.

Researching the options I discovered the Wimberley Tripod Head. Designed specifically for nature photography, the Wimberley Tripod Head is a unique, specially designed tripod head for long telephoto lenses. Superb balance is maintained by utilizing a lower pan pivot and an upper tilt pivot. (see below)

Cathy and I took it out to the Martinez Marina on Sunday to try it out, hoping to get some good bird shots. What we found was that the Wimberley was a snap to quickly aim and shoot. The camera and lens were perfectly balanced. With all the weight below the tilt pivot point there was no tendence for the lens to be front or back heavy. In only a few minutes we were both able to track birds in flight while shooting. The shots below are examples of the results we achieved.








While it is not inexpensive, if you are a serious wildlife photographer this is a great tripod head!
































July 22, 2008

Food and Wine

Photography is not my only passion. There are so many things to do, places to go and things to experience in life. Food and wine are right at the top of the list. I'm trying to limit my consumption of both of these right now while I try to loose weight but they still fascinate me. Thus, I have undertaken a new project to photograph food and wine in new and (hopefully) exciting ways that convey my passion.

The photo on the right is one example of this new project. Everytime someone sees this picture for the first time they assume that it is done in photoshop. It isn't. What you see is the result of careful arrangement, lighting and natural optics. Refraction and reflection do the rest.
















Unique angles also make everyday objects seem special.



























Cathy and I have shutdown the fine art portion of our website (http://pembertonphoto.com) but we promise to have a new and improved version back up sometime before the end of August. We'll have all of the old stuff plus lots of new material, including plenty of food and wine photos. In the meantime you can check out our completely redone website for portrait and commercial photography.

If you are a foodie I recommend that you check out our friends at Artisan Adventures. This is a blog edited by Julie and Loyd Auerbach. Much of what they write about has to do with restaurants and food discoveries here in the San Francisco Bay Area but should be of interest to all Foodhists.

Until next time...
Mark

July 1, 2008

Kiss of Color

For those of you that love art as much as I do, I have an important event to announce. I recently joined the East Bay Artist's Guild. This is a group of local artists that do a superb job of reaching out to the community to propagate the appreciation of all forms of art. The group has many talented painters, sculptors, textile artists, photographers and woodworkers among its many members.

From June 30th to July 17th the EBAG is sponsoring an art show at the Diablo Valley College Art Gallery in Pleasant Hill. The title of the show is "Kiss of Color". As a new member of the Guild I am privileged to have three of my photographs displayed at the show. There is a great variety of work on display by the artists and the show is a must see of local art aficionados.

The show hours are 11:00 to 4:00 Monday through Thursday. Now I know what you are thinking; I can't come to that - I have to work. Never fear! We are hosting a special artists reception on July 9th from 6 to 9 pm. Details for the show can be found on EBAG's website at:

http://ebag.wordpress.com/current-ebag-event/

We would love to have you drop by the Gallery and see our work. If you can't make the show, you can view four of my prints, along with other artwork from the EBAG in a storefront display at 105 Crescent Drive, downtown Pleasant Hill next to the Century Theater.

Best regards,
Mark

May 21, 2008

Family History Book - Family Tree Poster

So now you've scanned a couple hundred photos and published your first book. After all that wouldn't it be nice if there was someway to piggyback on all that work and use those photos for something else? Well you can! How about using the photos to create a poster-sized family tree. This is exactly what I did with some of the photos that I used to create our family history book. In this chapter I will give you a few tips for creating your own family tree poster.

Once again, I used Photoshop to create my poster, but any image editing software will work. The following are some tips to prepare for creating your poster.

First of all, think of the overall design that you want to use. I chose a fairly standard vertical tree design for my poster, with the oldest generations at the top and the youngest at the bottom. You may want to use a horizontal orientation or simply a collage for yours.

In order to get a sufficient number of photos onto the poster it will need to be big. Mine was 20 in. x 30 in. The first step is to create a new, blank, document in Photoshop that is 20 in. x 30 in. Set the resolution to 300 ppi. (pixels per inch)

If you are using a vertical tree orientation it works best if you size all of the photos to be the same height. In my case I resized the photos in Photoshop to be 2 inches high. (Image -> Image Size -> Height = 2 inches) Don't forget to set the resolution of the photos to the same resolution of the poster. Then use the Move tool to drag each photo onto the poster and into position.

If you are using a horizontal tree, it will be easiest if you resize all the photos to be the same width.

My poster had 43 photos. Each photo was captioned with the persons name below the photo.
(Warning!!! If you are working in Photoshop each photo and caption will be a separate layer. As you add individual photos to the poster Photoshop will name each layer, by default, Layer 2, Layer 2, etc. Rename each photo layer immediately with the persons name. If you don't you will rapidly forget which layer corresponds to which picture which will make arranging the photos nearly impossible.)

Arrange the photos and captions on the poster by dragging the individual layers to the target positions. Add titles, lines and other graphic elements as desired.

Here is the finished result of my photo family tree poster. (Click on image to enlarge)



Of course, the are many different color schemes and variations that you can use. Here are two alternatives.


In this example I've used different background colors, fonts and added drop shadows to the photos...

and in this example I've converted the entire poster to a sepia toned black and white image to give it a more uniform appearance. The options are limitless and entirely up to your creative instincts.

Once you've finished your poster in Photoshop it will be a very large file. (Mine was 84 MB) In order to print your poster, save it as a JPEG. My final JPEG was 16 MB. Upload the JPEG file to your favorite print service and in a few days you will have your finished family tree poster. Order extras. They make great gifts for the family.

As described in the last chapter, I highly encourage you to check out Lynda.com if you need assistance in learning to use Photoshop to create your poster.

That wraps up the series on Family Photo Histories. I hope you've enjoyed it and that it has stimulated your your creative juices. I'd love to hear from you about your creative efforts.

Mark

Family History Book - Chapter #3

In the first two chapters of this series I've described the purpose and content of a family photo history book. In this chapter I will address some of the technical requirements for creating the book.

I am assuming that the vast majority of the content for the book will be photographs and documents as described in the previous chapter. In order to get these into your book you will have to scan them or have them scanned for you. In order for the photos to be properly reproduced in the final book there are some technical details that are very important.

FILE TYPE

Most of the on-line services, such as Shutterfly, require that all uploaded photos be JPEGs. Make sure that your scanner is set to save the image as this type of file. If you have files that are saved in TIFF or other formats you will have to convert them to JPEGs using Photoshop or other image processing software prior to uploading. Making sure that your scanner is set to save files in the correct format will save you a lot of time downstream. If you are having the photos and documents scanned for you by someone else make sure you tell them to save the files in JPEG format.

RESOLUTION AND COMPRESSION

In order to be reproduced properly the scanned photos and documents must have sufficient resolution. Typically this translates to somewhere in the range of 180 to 300 ppi (pixels per inch). When scanning your photos I recommend that you set your scanner to 300 ppi. If you are scanning a 4x6 in. photo and plan to enlarge it in the book up to 8x10 you will need to set you scanner to a higher resolution - say 400 to 600 ppi to get the best quality.

Another important parameter is file size. The JPEG file format is a compressed format. Your scanner should give you the option to set the quality level or compression level for the saved file. The quality setting normally is from 1 to 10 with 1 being the lowest quality and 10 being the highest. Compression is the reverse. If the quality is set to 10 then the image compression will be least. If quality is set to 5 the image will be compressed a lot and the file size will be much smaller. While you might think that you want the highest quality possible this will result in very large file sizes. This can result in very long upload times. You will want to keep the file size as small as possible to minimize upload time as the following illustrates.

- A 4 in. x 6 in. JPEG @ 300 ppi is approximately 0.85 megabytes (MB)
- Upload time with DSL = 0.25 to 0.5 minutes
- A typical book can contain 100 or more images
- Upload times with DSL can take one to three hours for 100 images, depending on line speed.

Based upon the above considerations, I have had very good success setting the JPEG compression on the scanner to yield file sizes of 1.0 to 2.0 MB. If some files are 2.5 or 3 MB don't worry. However, if most of your files are this large it will take much longer to upload your files to the vendor.

RETOUCHING

One of the facts of life is that many our our old photographs have not been preserved properly and are stained, cracked, faded or otherwise damaged. Fortunately most photos can be restored with a bit of editing on the computer. Even if you have never tried to restore a photo before you can make amazing improvements.

There are many photo editing programs on the market today. I have used both Photoshop Elements and Photoshop CS, however, most programs will allow you to do basic photo retouching. The main tools that you will use in Photoshop are:

- Spot Healing Brush
- Healing Brush
- Patch Tool
- Clone Stamp
- Smart Sharpening/Unsharp Mask
- Levels/Curves
- Color Balance/Hue and Saturation

Spots and small stains can easily be removed using the Spot Healing Brush, Healing Brush or Clone Stamp. Larger spots or stains may require the use of the Patch Tool. Faded photos can be brought back to life by applying Levels or Curves adjustment layers. Cracks and tears in old photos can be repaired using the Spot Healing Brush, Healing Brush or Clone Stamp.

The following are some examples from one of my photo books. (Click on images to enlarge)

This photo was badly faded, cracked and stained. However, only two photos of my great-grandfather were available so I wanted to use it. In order to retouch the photo I used the Spot Healing Brush and Healing brush to eliminate the cracks and stains on the photo. I then sharpened the photo using the Smart Sharpen filter in Photoshop and then used a Levels adjustment layer to darken the photo and enhance the contrast.

This is a great photo of my maternal great-grandfather (back row, far left). Again, the photo is badly faded with many spots and scratches. The bottom half of the photo is even more faded than the top half.

Once again I used the Spot Healing Brush and Healing Brush to remove spots and scratches. By applying a curves adjustment layer I was able to bring the photo back to life and increase the contrast. Again I sharpened the image with the Smart Sharpen filter. To darken the bottom half of the picture I applied a overlay gradient mask. Finally I cropped the photo slightly to eliminate some distracting elements on the left side.

Retouching can also be used to bring old documents back to life as well as photos, as this example shows.

The image on the left is a poor photocopy of the original document. It is marred by many smudges, one of which badly obscures the last two entries on the page. Using the same techniques described above I was able to remove the obscuring smudges and bring the document back to almost pristine condition.

I would like to mention one very important aspect of retouching for use in a family photo history book. The book is meant to convey a sense of history. It is important that the restoration of old photos not detract from the sense of history. Old photos should look old. Sometimes a torn edge or smudge here and there adds to the sense of age. Some photos look better slightly faded. You may not want to bring them up to perfect condition. Be sensitive to the image and mood conveyed by the photo when doing your restoration.

I know that much of what I have described above is over the head of many people. But it isn't difficult to learn. To learn more about how to use photo editing software I highly recommend you check out Lynda.com on the internet. This site offers online tutorials fom many software packages including Photoshop, Photoshop Elements and Paint Shop Pro. You can buy a monthly subscription for only $25. In one months time you can run through all the tutorials and become an expert retoucher yourself.

Many photo labs offer photo restoration services. While it can be expensive to restore a lot of photos you might have a particular photo that you want to have restored professionally. However, don't just hand you precious heirloom over to someone at the neighborhood drug store. Meet and speak to the person who will be doing the restoration and make sure that they understand what you want.

Now it's time for you to get started on creating your own family photo history book.

Good luck!
Mark

April 15, 2008

Family History Book - Chapter #2

One of the things I failed to talk about in the first chapter is the reason for creating a family history book. Some reasons are obvious. The book will document the history of the family and memories of your parents/grandparents. However, there are some less obvious reasons, including:

1. To learn who all those people are that show up at weddings and other family events. In fact, one of the greatest benefits to creating the book is the information that you will learn about your family.
2. To create copies of rare photos and documents. Treasured documents such as birth certificates, immigration papers, grade school report cards can be included for everyone in the family to share.
3. The book itself can become an heirloom to be passed on to future generations.

In the last chapter I describe the basic format and content of a Family History Book. One of the most important parts of the history are the autobiographical sketches prepared by the parents. The entire layout of the book will be designed around their stories.

So how do you go about obtaining your parent's stories? After all, not everyone has the writing muse. The following are some hints and suggested topics to help prod the parental memories.

- Where / when were they born?
- Where did they grow up?
- What was life like at that time? (the depression, gas rationing, WWII, etc.)
- How many siblings did they have? Names?
- Describe their parents. What were they like?
- Describe life growing up. What was important to them? Sports? Academics? What was school like? Were they a good student? Did they have a favorite pet? What person influenced them the most?
- What was their first job?
- How did your parents meet? Story of their courtship.
- Married life. Describe the birth and growth of their children. (i.e.: you)
- What has been the most important thing in their life.
- Much, much more.

The autobiographical sketches should be about 1000 - 2000 words long. This should be enough to capture the flavor and some detail of their lives without being too large a burden. If you simply can't get them to write things down for you then the simple alternative is to spend an afternoon talking to them about the above topics and writing notes or recording the session. Once their stories are written, give them back to your parents. They may remember more details upon reading their own words. And remember, try not to edit their words too much. For historical reasons you want the stories to be in their own words.

So how do you go about selecting the photos and documents to be included in the book? Ideally you'd like to have at least one photo of each ancestor in your direct lineage going back as far as you can. Where possible, include photos of married couples or families. As you move forward into the future photos will become more readily available so editing becomes more important. Include only those photos that tell the family story. No matter how great that sunset photo that you took in Hawaii is, don't include it unless it is relevant to the history.

The same advice is true for documents to be included in the book, although a little more leeway may be applied here. Some documents may be rare and you want to preserve them. In my family's case we found a birth list of all my grandmother's siblings in Finnish. This made the document unique. Old report cards are always fun. Perhaps even an old love letter from your parent's courtship. (Use judgment here) The documents are spice to the photos.

In the next chapter I will talk about some of the technical requirements for scanning old photos for use in the history book and briefly cover the topic of photo restoration.

Mark

March 16, 2008


Welcome to my blog. I've been wanting to try my hand at writing for a while now and I'm finally getting around to capturing some of my ideas and sharing them. This will be an opportunity for me to share some photographic tips and techniques with you. However, I hope to go beyond that and provide ideas for projects that will be fun, attractive and useful.

In my first series of articles I am going to talk about creating a family history book. We all have vast archives of photographs stored away in shoe boxes in the closet. I'm going to show how you can turn those old archives into a meaningful family history book, or perhaps a photo-collage that you can hand of the wall or give as gifts for Christmas or birthdays.

Please join me in this new adventure. Your comments are always appreciated and welcome.

Chapter #1

Most
of us regularly take pictures at birthday parties, anniversaries, sporting events, vacations, etc. In many cases we look at the pictures, pledge to put them into a photo album "when we have time" and then stuff them into a shoe box in the closet. Very few among us ever put the photos into an album. Some truly creative people actually produce elaborately crafted scrapbooks from their photos.

The advent of digital photography has opened up possibilities to the average shutterbug that were never before possible. We have choices that go beyond traditional photo albums and scrapbooks. We can share photos over the web using any one of a number of photo sharing services (Flickr, SmugMug, Shutterfly, Picasa, Photobucket...) or create computer/DVD based slide shows with music. We can print our images on almost anything; greeting cards, magnets, mugs, stamps, t-shirts, etc.

Many of us have dreamed of someday publishing a book of our photos; visualizing ourselves as a modern day Ansel Adams or Eliot Porter. It is now possible to inexpensively produce, high-quality, press-printed, hardbound photo books. These are available from any number of online and retail sources and range in price from $30 for 20 pages to up to $350 for professional quality coffee table style books. There is something very satisfying about "publishing" your own hardbound photo book.

As I was toying with various options for my first photo book I hit upon the idea of producing a family history. To be honest about it there is much about my family's background that I don't know. I wanted to capture as much of this history as I could but do it in a way that would tell a story with pictures. The book would center on my parents, telling the story of their ancestors, their life growing up and their lives together up to the current time. In the end, Cathy and I produced two histories, one for my family and one for hers. In this series of articles I'll explain the steps I went through to create the book, to help you create your own.

I broke the book down into the following parts:

- Ancestors

- Parental autobiographies

- Family life and siblings

- Adult life

- Other Topics (i.e.: pets, travel, special events)

The most difficult task, but one of the most rewarding, was getting both parents to write the story of their life. Needless to say, this is a daunting task for anyone to undertake. However, with patience, persistent badgering and a few months, both sets of parents created very interesting, short autobiographical sketches. Some editing was required but every attempt was made to keep the story in their own words.

The other major task was collecting the photographs and other documents that would go into the book. This involved going through many old albums and shoe boxes of photos, selecting the most interesting and then scanning them into the computer. In some cases we came across precious old documents that were also scanned. These added to the texture and depth of the story.

A book of the type I am describing is meant to be shared. One of the major problems with most albums, home videos, etc. is the failure to understand that "less is more". We've all had the experience of sitting through excruciatingly boring slide shows of someone’s latest vacation. I was determined that this book should contain only the "best of the best". All content must tell an important part of the story. The old adage of "leave the audience wanting more" applies here. Editing the number of photos down was one of the most difficult tasks in the project. The topic of photo selection will be covered in a future chapter.

Here is the exact sequence that I used to organize my families' history book:

- Title Page with photo of my parents

- Diagram of the Pemberton family tree

- My fathers story

- Photos of paternal ancestors

- Photos of my father's life and family prior to marriage

- My mother's story

- Photos of maternal ancestors

- Photos of my mother's life and family prior to marriage

- The family years – Mom, Dad, my sister and myself

- Photos of my sister from infancy through her teen years

- My sister's wedding and her family

- Photos of my formative years and marriage

- Treasured pets from our childhood

- Current group portraits of the family


The entire book was 40 pages long when completed and contained 86 photos. Cathy's family history book was slightly longer at 54 pages with 106 photos. Shutterfly published both books for us. The finished product was beautiful. Everyone who has seen these books has enjoyed them. If you would like to see representative pages from our history books click the link at the end of this post.

In the next chapter, I will discuss more about picture selection, some of the technical requirements for the scanned photos as well as the important topic of photo restoration.

Mark